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Brutalist Design: Clean, simple, and spacious...

Brutalist Design is an architectural trend that arose in the 1950s and immediately produced some of the world’s ghastliest buildings. Now it’s coming for your website.

Brutalist Design is a style that emphasises raw, unadorned materials, functional forms, and a deliberate rejection of decorative elements, prioritising “honesty” in construction and expression.

Yeah, right.

You may think that you already know my attitude towards Brutalist Design based on these three cunning observations...

  1. I cast aspersions on the buildings it produced in this article’s introduction.
  2. The One Stop Web Shop’s website couldn’t be thought of as unadorned, merely functional, and a rejection of decorative elements.
  3. My third paragraph referenced New Zealand’s foremost sarcastic advertising catchphrase.

You make a compelling case, and yet, I adore brutalist design online and in print. Despite the distinctly unbrutalist branding of The One Stop Web Shop, I prefer clean, functional design with lashings of white space.

“Why on Earth,” you ask, “did I set out to create a website that isn’t even slightly brutalist?”

If you’re curious about that and a masochist, click here. But as this article is about to get more entertaining, I’d scroll down instead, if I were you.

The colour palette of Brutalist Design tends toward the monochrome.

A Swede, a Frenchman, and a Brit...

...may, or may not, have once walked into a bar to humorous effect.

A French architect named Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, a name that nobody can spell, has been accused of popularising Brutalist architecture. But we know for a fact that he wasn’t working alone.

Swedish architect Hans Asplund single-handedly destroyed residential housing in 1950, and was soon followed by British architecture’s notorious power couple, Alison and Peter Smithson.
 
Together, these vindictive newlyweds set out to ensure the British government could house as many poor people as possible in buildings so soul-destroying that nobody who lived in them would ever be able to overcome the crushing depression and thus rise up and overthrow the government.1

One or two of the facts in this section may have been invented, but in my defence,2 I only did that to trick you into thinking this article was written by AI.

Anyway, back to brutalism...

Et, Tu, Brute?

Like most bad ideas, Brutalist Design descended from Modernism. Its proponents claimed to be reacting against the ornamental and nostalgic styles of the 1940s.

That might be true, but I wonder whether they were actually covering up a lack of talent.

Emerging in the United Kingdom amid post-World War II reconstruction, Brutalist Design addressed the need for affordable, utilitarian buildings using inexpensive materials during a time of resource scarcity.

The Key Characteristics of Brutalism

The main characteristics of Brutalist design are...

  • Raw Materials
  • Geometric Forms
  • Minimalism
  • Functionality
  • Monochrome colour palette
  • Emotional impact

In other words, Brutalist design is about building something as quickly, cheaply, and unimpressively as possible.

When it comes to architecture, it’s not my thing. But when it comes to graphic design, there is something about the brutalist approach that I find very compelling.

Simple shapes, stark fonts, plenty of white space, and a desaturated colour palette work. They satisfy and nourish my soul in a way that square, grey, concrete tower blocks don’t.

Perhaps that’s why graphic designers refer to Brutalist Design as neo-brutalism, further reinforcing the fact that the world of design doesn’t tend to attract overly pretentious people.

Blame the Weather

Why is brutalism the coming thing in web design? There are several reasons for this.

One reason is that old design styles never die, but are caught in an endless cycle of birth, death, and reincarnation. The welcome return of Bell-Bottom trousers5 will confirm later this year.

Brutalist Design favours large, bold fonts. So do the elderly. As the New Zealand population ages, it should come as no surprise to find the return of a minimalist design style that prizes high-contrast and very big writing.

Then we come to CSS, the poorly implemented and very confusing language that styles the web. The people who control CSS are psychopaths who enjoy inflicting pain on everybody else. Were the members of the W3C born in late fifteenth-century Spain, every single one would have worked for the Inquisition.

That’s why the W3C’s standards are written in such a way as to guarantee that no browser can possibly implement the same layout in the same way.

Have you ever wondered by every single web designer is bald? CSS is the reason. But Web Designers have embraced the square, stark simplicity of Brutalist Design as a countermeasure to the perfidy of CSS.

The final reason is the weather. It’s changing in ways that alarm people prone to worry, and in an effort to stop this from happening, some web designers like to engage in Brutalist Design to lessen the load on the world’s web servers.

Simple designs mean less processing power, and that, in turn, means less electricity is required to drive the world’s websites.

Faking Authenticity

The sort of people who enjoy sounding profound while talking bollocks, tell me the return of Brutalist Design signals a desire to project authenticity and evince6 anti-corporate rebellion.

Of course, the people who say such things work for the sort of expensive design companies that get hired by the very corporations trying so hard to appear authentic. If that’s not a happy coincidence, I don’t know what is!

Brutalist Design: Barbarians at the Gate

Brutalism is a design language that focuses on simple geometric shapes, high levels of contrast, bold fonts, and monochrome colour palettes.

Brutalism can be stunning, especially if it’s deployed during a time when elaborate, highly-colourful designs are in fashion.

Right now, Brutalist Design is en vogue. It is de rigueur, which is French for socially normal, which is the most charming thing anyone has ever said about it. And as I write this, I can’t help but notice that today is July 14. If you happen to be French, then I wish you a happy Bastille Day, mon ami!

Footnotes

  1. Before reporting me to MI6, be sure to take a much-needed breath given the length of that sentence.
  2. I was going to include a pun about La Défense, but annoyingly, the buildings it contains aren’t examples of Brutalist architecture.3
  3. Normally, I’d insert some derogatory remark about the French at this point, but it’s Bastille Day, so I can’t.4
  4. Damn, and blast their superior cuisine!
  5. Yes, we have all missed you!
  6. I’m pretty sure that’s the correct word.
Brutalist design at its worst, on a concrete tower block design to house London's poor.
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